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Frequently asked questions about Santiago de Compostela and the Galician coast

When is the best time to visit Santiago de Compostela and the Galician coast, and how much does it rain?

Galicia is one of the wetter parts of Spain, so plan for rain in any month. AEMET’s standard climate values for Santiago de Compostela Airport (1981–2010; the station is at 370 m, so it describes the airport rather than the city centre or the coast) show:

  • Rain: 1,787 mm a year on average, on 139.5 days with at least 1 mm. December is the wettest month (261 mm), followed by October (226 mm) and November (217 mm). July is the driest (43 mm, 5.7 rain days).
  • Temperature: annual mean of 13.0 °C. August is the warmest month (mean 19.0 °C, mean daily maximum 24.7 °C); January is the coolest (mean 7.7 °C).
  • Sun: July has the most sunshine (243 hours), December the least (85 hours).
  • Fog: August and October average 11.2 and 11.1 foggy days.

Summer is the driest and sunniest stretch in these figures, but showers still happen: even July averages nearly six rain days. The Atlantic Islands National Park also counts 15 May to 15 September, plus Easter, as its high season for the Cíes. Check the dates shown on each trip page before you plan around the weather.

How do I get to Santiago de Compostela, and where do the excursions leave from?

Santiago de Compostela is the capital of Galicia, in the north-west corner of Spain. According to the city tourism office:

  • By air: Rosalía de Castro airport (Lavacolla) is about 10 km from the centre. Urban bus line 6A links it with the city (Aena lists it as run by Tralusa and sends you to Tussa for timetables and fares), and Monbus coaches from the arrivals hall serve Lugo, Sobrado and A Coruña bus station. Aena says there is a permanent taxi rank, and the tourism office lists Radio-Taxi and Tele-Taxi, both available 24 hours.
  • By train: direct daily trains to Madrid, Vitoria and Barcelona; roughly hourly regional trains to A Coruña, Vilagarcía de Arousa, Pontevedra and Vigo, and a direct service to Ourense.

We found no official timetables, fares or journey times to give you here: check them with the carriers.

All four of our excursions leave from the operator’s office in Santiago’s old town, so staying in or near the old town keeps the start simple. The Ribeira Sacra trip also offers optional pick-up from three points in Santiago. Confirm the meeting point and the time on your trip page and booking confirmation.

What are the Camino de Santiago, the Compostela and the Pilgrim’s Office, and what does a cathedral visit involve?

The Camino de Santiago is the pilgrimage to the tomb of the Apostle in Santiago’s cathedral. The Pilgrim’s Office issues the Compostela, the certificate of the pilgrimage. According to its website:

  • Who receives it: those who come to the tomb of the Apostle for religious and/or spiritual reasons.
  • Distance: at least 100 continuous kilometres on the same recognised route on foot or on horseback, or at least 200 km by bicycle. The final stage must include the last stage into the Cathedral.
  • Credential: if you only do the minimum distance, the Pilgrim’s Credential must be stamped at the start and end of each stage, with the date. Stamps are available at many places along the routes, particularly in the last 100 km.
  • Collecting it: the office is at Rúa Carretas 33. You take a ticket with a QR code, and in busy periods collection on the same day cannot be guaranteed. The Compostela itself is free; a separate, paid certificate of distance records the kilometres walked from any starting point.

Because the Compostela requires walking, riding or cycling the route, a coach excursion does not count towards it.

The old town was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in December 1985, according to Turismo de Galicia. In the cathedral you can see the Baroque Obradoiro façade by Fernando de Casas, the Pórtico da Gloria and the Apostle’s crypt; the Holy Door is opened only in a Compostela Holy Year. The cathedral’s website has a section for booking visits, so check what applies on your day.

What is the Costa da Morte, and why do pilgrims carry on to Finisterre and Muxía?

The Costa da Morte (“Coast of Death”) is a stretch of Galician coast that, according to Turismo de Galicia, takes its name from the many shipwrecks that have happened there.

  • Fisterra (Finisterre): the name comes from the Latin finis terrae, “end of the earth”. The lighthouse stands at the cape, about 3 km from the town. Fisterra was the legendary end point for pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago, and those who arrive on foot can receive a certificate called the Fisterrana.
  • Muxía: home to the Santuario da Virxe da Barca and its “miraculous stones” facing the Atlantic. The legend says the Virgin appeared to the Apostle in a stone boat.
  • Cabo Vilán: a cape with a lighthouse, jutting into a wild ocean. Near it is the English Cemetery, where sailors from the 1890 wreck of the Serpent were buried.

The Finisterre, Muxía and Cabo Vilán trip with a boat cruise visits all three. Its boat leg leaves from Finisterre port, and the trip page lists wine, vermouth, water, soft drinks and homemade empanadas on board. Meals in the villages are not included.

What are Albariño, the Rías Baixas and the mussel rafts (bateas)?

The rías are former river valleys flooded by the sea along Galicia’s coast, and Rías Baixas is also the name of a wine Designation of Origin.

  • The wine: according to Turismo de Galicia, the DO Rías Baixas is the largest of Galicia’s designations, with vineyards in 33 municipalities and five subareas (O Rosal, Condado de Tea, Soutomaior, Val do Salnés and Ribeira do Ulla). Albariño makes up about 95% of its production. Tradition credits the Cistercian monks of the Armenteira monastery with starting the vines, although viticulture existed before them. The same page calls Cambados the cradle of Albariño wine.
  • The rafts: bateas are wooden platforms moored at sea where mussels, oysters and scallops are raised on ropes. Turismo de Galicia says more than half of the bateas in the Galician rías are in the Arousa estuary, near O Grove. The Mejillón de Galicia protected designation covers the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis grown on rafts in the rías; it reaches commercial size of 70–95 mm in about 17 months.
  • On land: Combarro is a fishing village with stone houses and a line of about thirty hórreos (raised granaries).

The Rías Baixas excursion with winery and mussel boat combines a winery with Albariño tasting, Cambados, a boat ride through O Grove with mussel tasting, A Toxa and Combarro. The boat leg is included if you buy the trip with the boat; lunch is not included.

Why do the Cíes Islands need a permit, and why must every traveller bring ID?

The Cíes are part of the Illas Atlánticas de Galicia National Park (Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada), which includes seabird breeding reserve zones. The park’s pages do not spell out a single reason for the permit, but they set daily limits:

  • High season (Easter and 15 May to 15 September): prior authorisation from the Xunta de Galicia is needed before you buy the ferry ticket, and daily visitor numbers are capped at 1,600–1,800 people.
  • Low season (the rest of the year): visits are only allowed in organised groups with a National Park-accredited guide, with a limit of 250–450 people a day and groups of no more than 25.
  • Personal data: the authorisation form asks for the personal data of every person included, with the DNI of everyone over 14; visitors who do not live in Spain choose “Other” as the document type.

That is why the Cíes Islands day trip lists the official access permit among what is included and why every traveller must bring a passport or ID. Which system applies depends on your date, and the operator confirms the arrangements. A booking is limited to 15 people.

What are the rules on the Cíes Islands, and what is there to see?

According to the park and the Spanish Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO):

  • Rubbish: there are no bins on the islands, so take your rubbish back to the port of origin. Leaving any solid or liquid waste outside the designated places is prohibited.
  • Fire and camping: no fires of any kind; camping only in the places set aside for it.
  • Animals: domestic animals are not allowed (guide dogs excepted). Disturbing, capturing or killing wild animals, and damaging plants, is prohibited, as is collecting shells.
  • Routes: walk only the routes marked for public use, which the park shows in colour on its map. Drones need express authorisation.
  • Sea and cliffs: do not get too close to the cliffs and do not swim when the sea is not calm.

The archipelago has three main islands (Monteagudo, Faro and San Martiño) at the mouth of the Vigo estuary. The west side has cliffs rising more than 150 m, the east side has beaches, and the Rodas beach barrier links Monteagudo and Faro. The Cíes Islands trip gives free time on the islands; food and drinks are not included, so bring your own water and a bag for your rubbish.

What is heroic viticulture, and what is the Ribeira Sacra?

CERVIM, the international centre for mountain and steep-slope viticulture, lists the characteristics of heroic viticulture as vineyards at altitudes over 500 m, on slopes steeper than 30%, planted on terraces or embankments, or on small islands in difficult growing conditions.

According to Turismo de Galicia, the DO Ribeira Sacra covers 20 municipalities in southern Lugo and northern Ourense, along the Miño, Sil and Cabe rivers, which meet in deep canyons. Its vineyards climb the sunny banks in terraces almost down to the river, and the steep terrain is why its viticulture is called heroic. Red grapes are the majority, with Mencía, Brancellao and Merezao preferred. The name goes back at least to the 12th century, and the area has many monasteries, such as San Estevo de Ribas de Sil (now a Parador) and San Pedro de Rocas.

You can see the terraces from the water. Turismo de Galicia lists catamaran services on the Miño (from Belesar) and on the Sil (from the Santo Estevo pier, and from Abeleda, Ponte do Sil and Os Chancís), notes that their hours change with the month, and says the Sil canyon is narrower than the Miño’s, with often spectacular vertical walls. The Ribeira Sacra trip with a boat ride includes a boat trip on the Sil, a viewpoint, Castro Caldelas, Monforte de Lemos, the monastery of San Vicente do Pino and a winery tasting; lunch is not included.

What currency is used, what language is spoken in Galicia, and what plugs are used?

Currency: the euro; the EU lists Spain among the euro-area countries. We found no official guidance on card payments or tipping, so we give none.

Language: Galician (galego) is Galicia’s own language, and Galician and Castilian (Spanish) are both official, under Article 5 of the Statute of Autonomy. You will see place names in Galician on signs and official pages, for example Fisterra for Finisterre. The guides on our excursions work in English and Spanish.

Electricity: Spain’s tourism board gives 220 volts and 50 Hz, with sockets of the round-pin system as elsewhere in Europe. Check that your appliances work on that voltage, and bring an adaptor if your plugs are different.

How old do you have to be to drink alcohol in Galicia?

Eighteen. Galicia’s Law 6/2025 of 23 December on the protection of the health of minors and the prevention of addictive behaviours was published in the Diario Oficial de Galicia on 7 January 2026 and entered into force two months later. It repeals Law 11/2010 on the prevention of alcohol consumption by minors, which, according to the new law’s preamble, had raised the minimum age to drink alcohol to 18.

  • Article 25 bans the sale and supply of alcoholic drinks to minors, and sellers must ask for official proof of age unless the buyer is clearly an adult.
  • Written consent from parents or guardians does not release the seller or supplier from responsibility.

That is the rule behind the drinks on our trips. The Finisterre cruise lists wine and vermouth on board, with water and soft drinks; the Rías Baixas winery tasting and the wine tasting at the end of the Ribeira Sacra trip involve wine, and that trip’s page states that alcoholic beverages are only allowed for guests aged 18 and over. If you travel with anyone under 18, ask the operator which non-alcoholic options are available.

What happens if it is windy or the sea or river conditions are poor?

Each trip has one water leg: a boat cruise from Finisterre, a boat ride in the Arousa estuary, a ferry to the Cíes, and a catamaran on the Sil. The trip pages do not describe what happens if one of them cannot run, so ask the operator, who confirms whether the boat or ferry leg goes ahead on your day.

  • Ferries to the Cíes: the national park advises confirming the shipping companies’ services in advance, especially in low season or bad weather. The companies are usually based in Vigo, Cangas and Baiona, and their routes change each season.
  • Rivers: Turismo de Galicia says the operating hours of the boat services on the Miño and Sil change depending on the month, and recommends making enquiries and booking before the trip.
  • Forecasts and warnings: AEMET’s municipal page for Fisterra gives a 7-day forecast with wind speed, gusts and UV index, and shows the warning status for the “Oeste de A Coruña” zone. It also offers notifications by level and by phenomenon, including coastal events. The Xunta relays coastal-storm alerts and, in an example from January 2023, asked people to take extra precautions for any activity at sea and pointed to the 112 Galicia website.

On the islands, the park also advises against swimming when the sea is not calm.

Are these excursions suitable for children and babies?

The trips are priced per person in three categories: adult, child (3–11) and infant (0–2). Several details on the trip pages matter if you travel with little ones:

  • Infants: they must not sit on laps, so a seat is needed. On the Finisterre, Muxía and Cabo Vilán trip, infant seats are available if requested 24 hours before travel; the page of the Rías Baixas trip lists infant seats as unavailable.
  • Cíes and Ribeira Sacra: infant seats are listed as unavailable on the Cíes Islands trip and on the Ribeira Sacra trip, which is also not stroller accessible.
  • Long days: each trip lasts about 9½ to 10 hours according to its page, mostly by coach, with the water leg as one part of the day.
  • Group size: up to 30 people per booking, and up to 15 on the Cíes trip.

Look at the exact conditions on each trip page before booking.

Are the excursions accessible for visitors with reduced mobility, and what about pets or pregnancy?

All four trip pages list the trips as not wheelchair accessible, and the Ribeira Sacra trip is also listed as not stroller accessible. We found no official information on the accessibility of the boats or piers, so we cannot say more: ask the operator before booking.

  • Cíes: the islands are explored on foot along the marked routes, and the Cíes Islands trip page notes that there is no public transportation nearby and that the trip is not recommended for pregnant travellers.
  • Pets: the Finisterre, Cíes and Ribeira Sacra trip pages say they are not suitable for pets, and the national park does not allow domestic animals on the Cíes except guide dogs.
  • Long coach days: the trips last about 9½ to 10 hours according to their pages, so think about how comfortable that is for you.

For the full conditions of the other two trips, see the Finisterre trip and the Rías Baixas trip pages.

How do I avoid seasickness, and what should I wear for sun and rain?

The Atlantic Islands National Park suggests drinking plenty of water, bringing sunglasses, a cap and sunscreen, wearing sports shoes and comfortable clothing, and bringing a raincoat or warm layer for the boat trip. That is a sensible kit for any of these days: AEMET’s figures for the airport station show a mean minimum of 13.3 °C and about 5.5 rain days even in August, so a summer day can turn cool and wet. The Ribeira Sacra trip page asks only for comfortable clothes.

On motion sickness, MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine) suggests picking a smoother spot, such as the upper deck of a boat or a front seat on a vehicle, and looking at the horizon instead of reading or looking at something in the vehicle. It notes that motion sickness is more common in children, pregnant women and people taking certain medicines, who may want to check with a health professional before travelling. We found no official guidance on specific medicines, so ask your doctor or pharmacist what suits you before the journey.

Remember that the coach part of the day is long: on the Finisterre trip and the Rías Baixas trip the boat is just one part of it.